Nikki Moustaki
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HOW TO WRITE A GREAT OPENING LINE FOR YOUR MEMOIR

9/22/2015

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"If you look really closely at things, you'll forget you are going to die." 
~Kierkegaard 
You may have noticed that you are willing to read the first line of almost anything, but won't go on to the second if the first wasn't interesting. The first line should be poetic or dramatic or mysterious in order to hook the reader. It stands alone for a moment. Ideally, it should also tell us something about the character (narrator), other characters, setting, or plot. Good memoir reads like fiction. 

Consider these opening lines (the first four from novels, the rest from memoirs): 

Call me Ishmael. (Moby Dick, Herman Melville): Why, "Call me Ishmael?" Why not, "My name is Ishmael?" There's mystery in that line.

It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. (1984, George Orwell): Thirteen? The reader already knows that something is askew. Mystery. 

Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. (Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov): Wow! That poetic first sentence begs for another. 

All happy families are alike but an unhappy family is unhappy after its own fashion. (Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy): Very portentous, full of promise and drama.

But that’s not where the story of my midlife crisis begins. (The Madwoman in the Volvo, Sandra Loh): Mysterious. Where does the story begin if not in the opening line? (I've chosen from the first chapter, not the introduction)

The night before my husband’s cancer surgery, I stay up to watch him sleep. (Wondering Who You Are, Sonya Lea): Introduces a dramatic core issue. Tells the reader something important about the couple’s relationship. 

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KILLING AN ELEPHANT: MEMOIR EXAMPLE

9/22/2015

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The creative nonfiction piece by George Orwell, Killing an Elephant, is an example of solid writing that you can use as a base for your own personal essay or memoir chapter. I've included the story below along with my notes in CAPS. Enjoy!
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Shooting an Elephant (George Orwell, 1936) TITLE IS NOT COY OR ABSTRACT. TELLS US RIGHT UP FRONT WHAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN. IT DOESN'T TRY TO BE A DEFINITION FOR THE MEMOIR, OR LEAD THE READER ASTRAY.
 
In Moulmein, in lower Burma, I was hated by large numbers of people--the only time in my life that I have been important enough for this to happen to me. STORY OPENS WITH A CHARACTER WITH A PROBLEM AND A POTENTIAL CONFLICT. THIS FIRST LINE IS PROMISING. THERE WILL BE TROUBLE. I was sub-divisional police officer of the town, and in an aimless, petty kind of way anti-European feeling was very bitter. No one had the guts to raise a riot, but if a European woman went through the bazaars alone somebody would probably spit betel juice over her dress. As a police officer I was an obvious target and was baited whenever it seemed safe to do so. When a nimble Burman tripped me up on the football field and the referee (another Burman) looked the other way, the crowd yelled with hideous laughter. This happened more than once. In the end the sneering yellow faces of young men that met me everywhere, the insults hooted after me when I was at a safe distance, got badly on my nerves. The young Buddhist priests were the worst of all. There were several thousands of them in the town and none of them seemed to have anything to do except stand on street corners and jeer at Europeans. FIRST PARAGRAPH IS FULL OF RICH CHARACTER DETAILS AND SETS UP THE CHARACTER'S SITUATION.

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    Nikki Moustaki

    Here are some posts on beginning and crafting your memoir. These are based on  lessons from a memoir class I teach at Miami Dade College. 

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